Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can affect both dogs and cats, leading to a range of health issues. It’s important to recognize the signs so that you can seek veterinary care promptly. Here are some signs of periodontitis in dogs and cats:
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath is one of the earliest signs of periodontal disease.
- Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums: Look for redness or swelling in the gums, which can indicate inflammation. Gums may also bleed easily.
- Difficulty Eating or Loss of Appetite: Your pet may have difficulty chewing or show less interest in food due to pain in the mouth.
- Pawing at the Mouth: Dogs or cats might paw at their mouths or rub their faces on the ground if they are experiencing dental pain.
- Loose or Missing Teeth: Advanced periodontitis can lead to tooth loss or noticeably loose teeth.
- Drooling: Excessive drooling, which may contain blood, can be a sign of oral discomfort.
- Changes in Behavior: Pain from periodontitis can lead to changes in behavior, such as increased irritability or reluctance to play.
- Visible Plaque and Tartar: Build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth near the gum line is a common sign.
- Receding Gums: Gums may recede from the teeth, exposing the roots.
- Nasal Discharge or Sneezing (especially in cats): Advanced periodontal disease can lead to infections that affect the nasal passages.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to take your dog or cat to a veterinarian for a dental examination. Early detection and treatment of periodontitis can help prevent more serious health issues and maintain your pet’s overall well-being. Regular dental care, including brushing your pet’s teeth, can also help prevent periodontal disease.